Solving the Proportion: \frac{3}{7} = \frac{9}{x}

Understanding how to solve equations involving fractions is a fundamental skill in algebra. One common type of problem students encounter is solving proportions—statements that two ratios are equal. In this article, we’ll walk through how to solve the equation:

\[
\frac{3}{7} = \frac{9}{x}
\]

Understanding the Context

This equation presents a proportion where a fraction with numerator 3 and denominator 7 equals another fraction with numerator 9 and unknown denominator \( x \). Let’s break down the steps to find \( x \) and explain the logic behind it.

What Is a Proportion?

A proportion sets two fractions equal to each other, meaning the ratio on the left matches the ratio on the right. The equation:

\[
\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}
\]

Key Insights

can be solved by cross-multiplication, so long as \( b \) and \( d \) are not zero.

Step-by-Step Solution

Start with the given equation:

\[
\frac{3}{7} = \frac{9}{x}
\]

To eliminate denominators, cross-multiply:

Final Thoughts

\[
3 \cdot x = 7 \cdot 9
\]

Simplify both sides:

\[
3x = 63
\]

Now divide both sides by 3 to isolate \( x \):

\[
x = \frac{63}{3} = 21
\]

Final Answer

\[
\boxed{x = 21}
\]

This means that when \( x = 21 \), the proportion \(\frac{3}{7} = \frac{9}{21}\) holds true.

Why This Works: A Quick Check

Plug \( x = 21 \) back into the original proportion: